Location Of  Kidney Stones

Kidneys are the second largest organs in the body and they perform over 500 functions that help to keep the body healthy, including cleansing of the body by eliminating poisonous and toxic substances that may potentially damage or harm the body. If these bean shaped organs are impaired, they fail to perform their function of filtering waste and excess water for the body and this may lead to the formation of kidney stones in the kidneys and other areas in the urinary system.

What Are Kidney Stones 

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi,  form when excess salt and minerals solidify in the kidneys. Often, stones form due to dehydration, which causes the urine to contain less water, leading to the crystallisation of the mineral found in the urine. These crystals stick together and form hard stones. The size of the stones varies. The smallest can be the size of a grain of sand, and the biggest has been reported to be the size of a golf ball. These stones can move from the kidneys to other areas of the urinary tract, like the bladder and ureter.

Location of kidney stones

• Stones in the kidney- The type of stones that are located in the kidneys tend to be smaller in size and non-obstructive. These stones can appear on any part of the kidney and they pass observantly as well. They can form in the kidney basin, the area that gathers urine when it passes from through the urine tube. If these stones are small, symptoms may not be experienced; if any, they would be mild discomfort and blood in the urine. For kidney stone treatment in India, proper diagnostics are conducted via CT scan or ultrasound. The recommended treatment is usually extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ESWL for big stones, and for smaller stones less than 5mm, they usually pass by themselves.

• Stones in the ureter– The movement of stones from the kidney to the ureter can cause intense pain due to the narrowing of the ureter. The stones can move to the mid ureter toward the pelvic rim region and the ureterovesical junction, where the ureter meets the bladder. Symptoms of stones in the ureter may be excruciating, sharp pain from the side towards the lower abdomen, nausea and vomiting, painful urination or uncontrollable need to urinate. Urologists in Ludhiana advise patients to increase their water intake to increase hydration and may also offer some medication for pain management.

• Stones in the bladder– these form due to dehydration or urinary stasis. The incomplete emptying of the bladder after urination causes the stones to form when the minerals build and crystallise. Symptoms of stones in the bladder include blood in the urine, pain while urinating, pain in the abdominal area and loss of bladder control. According to Urologists in Ludhiana, the best treatment option for this condition is cystoscopy with stone removal and surgery if the stones are big and are causing severe pain. They may also prescribe medications to break up the stones or prevent them from forming again.

In conclusion, Urological health has to be taken seriously, otherwise it may cause serious complications that are detrimental to health, like kidney stones. Constant medical check-ups and timely treatments are necessary to keep the body in its pristine condition and optimum health.